Abstract: 
Investing overseas is a potential channel to access new distribution networks, enhance knowledge base and technology and improve competitiveness which can be crucial for a country's growth and development. (Dunning and Lundan, 2008). Last few decades have witnessed a growing trend of overseas investments by the developing countries, including India. This paper presents a trends analysis for outward FDI flows from India, using RBI database for the period 2007-2019. Since RBI provides a disaggregated monthly data, it is aggregated to yearly observations for the purpose of trends analysis. A sectoral and destination specific trends analysis brings out some important facts about Indian OFDI. Service sector dominates the Ooutward FDI flows from India and the increasing presence of primary sector is noteworthy. Emergence of destinations such as Singapore, UAE, Russia, Mozambique as compared to the earlier popular destinations such as U.S and U.K, is another significant finding of the paper. However, because of COVID-19, FDI outflows have been adversely affected. This paper highlights some emerging trends in FDI outflows, for Asian economies, followed by a detailed case study on changes in Indian overseas investment due to the global pandemic. The study includes a monthly, like for like, comparison of the overall Indian overseas investment. It also presents a disaggregated sector-wise and destination-specific analysis of the trends in Indian OFDI flows for 2019 and 2020, for the months of March-August. Trend analysis and calculations based on the data, show a fall in OFDI flows with services and its sub-sectors hit hardest by the pandemic, followed by the manufacturing sector. Primary sector reported a growth driven mainly by investments from ONGC Videsh Ltd. and Oil India Ltd. Pattern of OFDI flows patterns changed in favor of destinations like Mozambique, British Virgin Islands and South Korea in 2020.
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Author: 
Pooja Khanna
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