Abstract:
Investing overseas is a potential channel to access new distribution networks,
enhance knowledge base and technology and improve competitiveness which can be
crucial for a country's growth and development. (Dunning and Lundan, 2008). Last
few decades have witnessed a growing trend of overseas investments by the
developing countries, including India. This paper presents a trends analysis for
outward FDI flows from India, using RBI database for the period 2007-2019. Since
RBI provides a disaggregated monthly data, it is aggregated to yearly observations
for the purpose of trends analysis. A sectoral and destination specific trends analysis
brings out some important facts about Indian OFDI. Service sector dominates the
Ooutward FDI flows from India and the increasing presence of primary sector is
noteworthy. Emergence of destinations such as Singapore, UAE, Russia,
Mozambique as compared to the earlier popular destinations such as U.S and U.K, is
another significant finding of the paper. However, because of COVID-19, FDI
outflows have been adversely affected. This paper highlights some emerging trends
in FDI outflows, for Asian economies, followed by a detailed case study on changes
in Indian overseas investment due to the global pandemic. The study includes a
monthly, like for like, comparison of the overall Indian overseas investment. It also
presents a disaggregated sector-wise and destination-specific analysis of the trends
in Indian OFDI flows for 2019 and 2020, for the months of March-August. Trend
analysis and calculations based on the data, show a fall in OFDI flows with services
and its sub-sectors hit hardest by the pandemic, followed by the manufacturing sector. Primary sector reported a growth driven mainly by investments from ONGC
Videsh Ltd. and Oil India Ltd. Pattern of OFDI flows patterns changed in favor of
destinations like Mozambique, British Virgin Islands and South Korea in 2020.
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